Computer Organization & Architecture

This comprehensive textbook explores the fundamental structure and function of modern computer systems in an accessible and engaging style. It covers topics such as I/O systems, RISC architecture, parallel processing, assembly language, memory hierarchies, and processor organization. The book includes real-world examples, updated pedagogical features, and material reflecting current advancements in computer design. It aims to clarify architecture and organization concepts for students, using strengthened explanations and illustrative case studies to reinforce learning.